What Is the Lemon Law in Colorado for Used Cars
Colorado's Lemon Law, outlined in C.R.S. § 42-10-101 to 42-10-107, provides legal remedies for consumers who purchase defective motor vehicles. Under this law, manufacturers are mandated to replace or provide full refunds for vehicles with significant defects that cannot be successfully repaired. Colorado's lemon law does not apply to used vehicles. According to the Colorado Auto Industry Division, the lemon law covers only new self-propelled vehicles, including pickups and vans.
What Protections Do Used Car Buyers Have in Colorado?
Although Colorado's lemon law excludes used vehicles from coverage, federal legislation provides important protections for Colorado residents purchasing previously owned vehicles.
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act
The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act creates federal protections for used vehicle purchases. This law applies to consumer goods accompanied by written warranties, including pre-owned vehicles. Colorado consumers may seek legal action for breach of warranties, whether express or implied, and violations of service contract terms.
FTC Used Car Rule
Under the Federal Trade Commission's Used Car Rule, dealers must affix a Buyer's Guide to each pre-owned vehicle offered for purchase. This mandated disclosure includes:
- Indication of warranty availability or "as is" status
- Vehicle systems and parts included in warranty coverage
- Duration of any warranty protection offered
- Percentage of repair costs covered by the dealer
- Guidance on obtaining vehicle history reports and checking for safety recalls
Understanding "As Is" Sales in Colorado
Numerous pre-owned automobiles in Colorado carry "as is" designations, which substantially reduce consumer protections. The Colorado Auto Industry Division clarifies that dealers bear no repair obligations post-sale for automobiles sold without warranties and "as is," except for safety-related items.
What "As Is" Means for Buyers
When you acquire a vehicle "as is":
- Dealers assume zero obligation for post-purchase repair expenses
- You shoulder all responsibility for mechanical problems
- Any defects discovered after purchase become your financial burden
- Customary implied warranty protections typically do not extend to such transactions
Limited Exceptions to "As Is" Sales
Despite "as is" designations, legal recourse may remain available when:
- Dealers intentionally concealed known mechanical defects
- False representations influenced your purchasing decision
- Defects render the automobile unfit for ordinary transportation
Filing a Consumer Complaint
Colorado consumers encountering disputes with pre-owned vehicle dealers may submit complaints to these state agencies.
Colorado Attorney General
Consumer Protection Section
Ralph L. Carr Judicial Center, 1300 Broadway, 10th Floor, Denver, CO 80203
Phone: (720) 508-6000
Official Website: Colorado Attorney General
Colorado Department of Revenue
Auto Industry Division
P.O. Box 17087, Denver, CO 80217
Phone: (303) 866-2532
Official Website: Colorado Department of Revenue
